Football is one of the fastest growing sport in India. This is the nation which is specially known for games like cricket, hockey. But now, the Sports Authority of India is taking interest on World’s most popular sport also. They have announced renovation of some stadiums for upcoming competitions. There are 3 stadium with audience capacity of more than 50,000. So if you are desperate to know about the football stadiums of India, then continue your reading.

Top 10 Indian Football Stadiums [Capacity]

10. Mohun Bagan Ground [22,000]

In this countdown, we have a home ground of India’s first football club Mohun Bagan at tenth spot. Kriti Mitra is the owner of Mohun Bagan ground known as Mohun Bagan Villa. It is located at Fariapukur street of North Kolkata.

9. East Bengal Ground [24,000]

East Bengal Ground is mostly used for soccer games. It is home arena of kingfisher east Bengal F.C. The field has a natural grass turf with commentary box radios and TV. it lies in Kolkata Maiden area on the northern side of Fort William and its near the Eden Garden which is home arena of IPL team Indian premier league.

8. Khuman Lampak Main Stadium [30,000]

Khuman Lampak is mainly used for football and athletics. It was opened for matches in 1999 with initial seating of 26,000. It is a one tier with roofing only on the main stand. In May 2011, it was announced that floodlights will be added to it along with a new new turf.

7. Nehru Stadium [Coimbatore, Capacity: 30,000+]

Tamil Nadu located Nehru stadium is the seventh highest ground in India. It was opened in 1971 & went for renovation in 2008. The synthetic track is not the cheap pre fabricated version. A tunnel was even planned from the main entrance to take athletes to the field without disturbing the track events. It is full polyurethane, quite expensive but one of the latest in the nation.

6.  Nehru Stadium [Guwahati, Capacity: 31,000+]

It is used for both football as well as for cricket matches. The ground is known for having an seating plan of 30,000 which makes it sixth largest in India. It is situated in Guwahati, Assam. R. G. Baruah Board of Sports of Assam are the owners. Assam cricket team is the tenant of it. On 17th December 1983, first One Day International cricket match was played on it.

5. Kanchenjunga Stadium [40,000]

Siliguri based Kanchenjunga ground is the fifth biggest football arena in terms of highest seating. It was built in 1980 for an I-league club Prayag United S.C. For its In January 2014, a plan of Rs. 1.7 crore was announced for its renovation. Owners of Kanchenjunga also uses it for cricket competition like Ranji trophy. In 2012, it also hosted Federation Cup which was won by Churchill Brothers.

4. Sree Kantveera Stadium [41,000+]

Although it is a multi purpose arena, but it is mainly used for football games. A running track also surrounds it & is also consists of volleyball court. Right now, total of 40,000 seats are available in it. Bengluru FC & Bangalore ISL team are the tenants of Sree Kantveera. It is currently under renovation for first season of Indian Super League.

3. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium [Kochi, Capacity: 60,000]

Here is another soccer ground named after first prime minister of India. It was opened in 1996 bu the Government of Kerala with Greater Cochin Development Authority. It is also being used for I-league for Chirag United Club Kolkata. Along with football, it also hosts matches of cricket. On 9th April 2011, first Indian premier league match was played on this ground between Kochi Tuskers Kerala & Royal Challengers Bangalore.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium [Delhi, Capacity: 75,000]

It is the second largest arena with total audience capacity of 60,000. Delhi based Jawaharlal Nehru ground is a multi purpose arena which is used for other football events also. For concerts, it can manage 1,00,000 audience. It was built in 1982 to organize Asian Championships in Athletics. Later in 2010, it also hosted Commonwealth Games.

1. Salt Lake Stadium [1,20,000]

This is the biggest football of India which is located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal. It was opened in 1984 in an elliptical shape. Salt lake is also the second largest football field all over the world in terms of seating capacity after Rungardo May Day. The North Korean arena can accommodate 1,50,000 audience at once. Salt lake is home ground of ISL team Atletico de Kolkata.

Estadio Santiago Bernabeu, the home stadium of Real Madrid will be appeared in new design with more audience capacity than that of current. After reveal news of Barcelona’s home ground Cam Nou, Real Madrid have also unveiled its future plans for Santiago Bernabeu.The president of Los Blancos, Florentino Perez revealed the blueprints for reconstruction of club’s stadium. They also reveal budget of this reconstruction project which is calculated as €400 million. Santiago Bernabeu can get new name but it is not finalized yet.

Real Madrid New Stadium Capacity & Architects

Estadio Santiago Bernabeu is currently managing audience capacity of 85,454 & after completion of this project, the new Bernabeu will have capacity of 90,000 spectators. The President further said, “In this stadium, much of our legend as a club has been born & we will continue to grow our greatness. The new Santiago Bernabeu will be privileged territory filled with emotions & for all our fans. We want this to be the best stadium in the world with maximum comfort & for it to be an icon of modern architecture. The Best stadium, in a unique location, which will be a global symbol. A special, unique & spectacular stadium.” The German architects GMP Architekten was awarded with tender of this project with Catalan company Ribas&Ribas. New Santiago project is expected to be completed in 2017.

Name of Real Madrid New Stadium

Some naming companies are desperate to put their name on this football ground of Los Blancos. It remains to be seen whether companies like Coca Cola & Microsoft often rumored to be interested in sponsoring this new project sign a deal with The Whites to name this new stadium. But the name of stadium will not be changed.

Design of this Football Stadium

For making its construction, 4 designs were introduced out which 2 were designed with complete roof at the top & remaining two without roof. In first design, there was blue appearance in ground’s design which looks like swimming pool from distance. Second one was of Red applications in which round was designed on top of rectangular foundation. Third one with complete roof at the top in cuboid shape with name of club at the top. In last design, an inverted bowl at the top mounted on round base. In the end, third design was selected. Matches will be still played on home ground but During matches, construction of work will be suspended.

Reconstruction of Camp Nou also

Barcelona Home ground of will be also designed in new design & the budget of this stadium is €600 million. Earlier, the Barca’s managers decided to design a new football ground. But due the being an icon of club, the president & other club members decided to rebuild its current ground instead of building new one. Construction of Both of these grounds are expected to be completed in 2017. After looking at these big steps of Spain football, it seems that Spain is taking football to new level & the top giants are doing best for their fans. Out of Real Madrid & Barcelona, which club’s new stadium is best? Give answer in comment box below. Matches will be still played on home ground

Zaha Hadid Football stadium is also called as Multi purpose stadium. The stadium is located in Tokyo which is capital of Japan. Japan Sports Council is the operator of Zaha Hadid Stadium. With a capacity of about 80,000 people, they built this ground for FIFA World Cup 2022. So here you you will find complete news about History & detail information of Zaha Hadid Football ground.

Zaha Hadid Arena Design

The engineers got the idea of design of this ground from local fishing boat which is the Arabian dhow. The arena roofing describes the iconic silhouette of which integrates softly inside cityscape around this. It’s the elaborate assemblage regarding successful long-spanning structural ribs that happen to be spanned with a system regarding light, see-through membranes. This amazing composition is often a light remedy, the spot that arena degree of lift graciously details the surface defining a particular tactic on the arena entrances. The inner portion of the arena also offer a definitely well known personality through the sturdy roofing composition of which contrasts with the lightness of the see through tissue layer tensile design. Don’t Miss: Camp Nou Stadium Wiki This is part of materials of city, along with downtown connection which usually boosts along with modulates men and women moving over the location coming from distinct recommendations along with items associated with access. The particular enhanced floor  linking control your circulation of audience.

Zaha Hadid Area & Capacity

The total area of this ground is 2,90,00 square meters. It is stated by architectures that about 80,000 of audience can enjoy matches in this football ground. The stadium is planned for the FIFA World cup of 2022 which is going to be organized in Qatar.

Other for Zaha Hadid Football Stadium

The daily show ran the images of ground sprouting a forest of public hair, describing as “The Georgia O’Keeffe of things you can walk inside” & sent its sports correspondent to find the clitoral “press box” in vain. Sheikh Muhammad al-Shahrani railed against plans for the new King Abdulaziz international airport in 2011, accusing a “western Conspiracy” of making the building in the shape of woman’s pr0state body with a phallic control tower looming above, below which “the movement of the aircraft is similar to the trajectory sprm.”

Zaha Hadid Football Stadium Wallpapers

Vodafone Arena is a Multi purpose stadium & the location of stadium is Besiktas, Istanbul Turkey. There were some rumors about the stadium use & now it is called as a stadium which can be used for Multi-purposes. The Name of Vodafone Arena is The Eagle’s Nest which is an all-seater stadium. The opening date of The Eagle’s Nest is not revealed not far, however it is expected to be opened at the start of 2014-2015 season.

The Eagle’s Nest History & Audience Capacity

This is the first BJK Inonu stadium, originally named the Dolmabahce ground which was designed by Paolo Vietti-Voili. The stable of the Dolmabahce Palace was chosen as the location to build the stadium. For the Eagle’s Nest stadium, the 1st foundation was laid on May 1939. Due to Second World War 1947, the construction was effected. Earlier it was planned to build with an audience capacity of 16,000 but The Eagle’s Nest will have an audience capacity of 41,903. Don’t Miss: Top 10 Football Stadium according to capacity

Capacity of The Eagle’s Nest Stadium: 41,903

The oil factory which was found behind the stadium was demolished to construct the Yeni Acik tribune at the West part of the stadium in 1950. Yeni Acik was also covered with a separate roof structure in 2004. Galatasaray S.K. & Fenerbache S.K. have shared the stadium with Besiktas JK for many years, since the construction of the Ali Sami Yen Stadium, which is the home of the Galatasaray football club was completed in 1996. Sukru Saracoglu stadium, the home of Feerbache S.K. was renovated in 1982.

Facts about Vodafone Arena The Eagle’s Nest

Capacity

1. Total Seats: 41,903
2. Number of Suits: 144
3. VIP Parking: 600

Construction

1. Bore pile used: 10,8 km
2. Anchorage: 28,5 km
3. Nails used at the base: 2,2 km
4. Basement Depth: 30 meters

Places Around The Eagle’s Nest

Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is situated outside Dolmabahce Palace. This tower was manufactured by Sarkis Balyan, an America architect in between 1890 & 1895. Designed in Ottoman neo-baroque style, the 4 sided, 4 storey tower stands at the height of 27 m. In 1979, the original mechanical clock was converted partly to an electrical one. On 2 opposites sides of the tower, the tughra sultan Abdul Hamid 2 is there. Don’t Miss: Salt Lake Stadium

Woody Road

From the Besiktas district, supporters & visitors approach the Vodafone Area through historical Dolmabahce street also called “Agacli Yol” in Turkish which becomes a ritual for several songs & cheers written at the time.

Dolmabahce Mosque

The Mosque is located in the south Dolmabahce Palace, on the coast. It was originally commissioned by the mother of Sultan Abdulmecid, Bezm-i Alem Balide Sultan, but on her death it was completed in 1855, its architect is Garabet Balyan  

Wembley stadium is a multipurpose football ground of London England. For the first time the stadium was opened in 9-March-2007 about 6 years ago. It took 5 years for foundation of this project. Now it is the 7^th highest audience capacity football ground all over the world & 1^st in England followed by Old Trafford. One of the reason behind this project is to design a stadium with a capacity of about 1,00,000. Old Trafford was designed with this motive but due to shortage of area it was completed with 80,000. Later London had to organize Olympics of 2012 & The Venue of Legends done its word fabulously.

Wembley Stadium History of Construction

Behind the creation of this multinational ground an interesting history is created. Whole team of this project completed this within one year costing £750,000. Engineers first dug 25,000 tons of clay to make its bowl shape. They terraces & stands were designed with 25,000 tons of concrete which was reinforced with 600 tons of steel rods. It is not just a football ground it is the symbol of English football & Twin towers which stood at entrance. On 28^th of Aril 1923, first ever match was played in it between Bolton Wanderers & West ham United. The official attendance was counted as total of 1,26,047 which was highest than any match in England. Later it was calculated that total of 2,00,000 people entered. As we have discussed the nation got responsibility to host Olympics of 2012, almost all preparations were completed & still 2 years were left for Olympics. Once again, United States maintained at top position with 46 Gold, 29 Silver & 29 Bronze. Home team managed total of 65 medals with 29 Gold, 17 Silver & 19 Bronze medals. Finally Venue of Legends got first chance of hosting national football match. 1^st match of England Vs Scotland was clashed on it & came to end with draw score of 1-1. It will host upcoming match of FIFA world Cup 2014 qualifier match of England Vs Montenegro to be played on 11-Oct-2013.

Events & Concerts

Other than Soccer, Wembley is also known for configuring major live shows & concerts. On 9-June-2007, first concert was given by George Michael. First artist who scheduled on it was Bon Jovi. 1^st band which sell their album in this stadium of England was Muse. They sold it on 16 & 17 June of 2007. The Arena also hosted Circus Live for four nights during summer season of 2009. That was the fastest selling tour ever in history of Great Britain. Acts like Foo Fighters, The Killers, Oasis, Madonna, Green Day, Coldplay & Take That were also performed on this Arena. One of the most popular songs of Indian Film Aashiqui 2, Sun Raha Hai Na Tu was shooted in this Arena. The song was second favorite choice after film’s title track. Shootings of other Indian Bollywood film like Rockstar was also one of the part of its shooting location.

Structure of Arena

• Total volume is 1,139,100 m³.
• Total circumference = 1Kilometer.
• Total length of escalators is 400m.
• Roof area = 40,000 m² (13,722 m² is movable).
• The pitch is 13 feet lower than that of last pitch.
• There are fifty six km of heavy duty power cables.
• Maximum workers during its construction = 3,500.
• Size of pitch = 115yards in length & 75 yards in width.
• 4,000 separate Piles from foundations. Deepest of which is 35m.
• Total toilets = 2,618 which is more than any other venue in world.
• 23,000 tonnes steel & 90,000 m³ of concrete used for its structure.
• The Wembley Arena Arch has a cross sectional diameter which is greater than that of cross channel Eurostar train.

Old Trafford Stadium is a football ground which is one of the biggest stadiums of football. It is the home ground of English Football club Manchester United. This is not only used for football matches but also for Concerts, stage performance etc. It is also called as the Theatre of Dreams. Here you will find its history, audience capacity with records and other uses. After the completion of its construction, it was opened on 19^th of Feb 1910. Manchester united is the owner as well as operator of this Staida. Old trafford is located at Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. The audience seating capacity is 75,811 but on 25^th March 1939 during a match between Wolverhampton, attendence was calculated as 76,962.  

It is 9^th biggest in Europe & 2^nd biggest football ground located in Great Britain. The nickname was given by Bobby Chartlon. The Arena undergoes reconstruction several times like in year of 1990 & 2000 it was reconstructed. During reconstruction, more tiers to East, West & North were engineered for maximize seating. It is known for hosting match of Premier League, FA Cup. The stand also got responsibility for hosting big matches which includes FIFA World Cup of 1966, UEFA EURO 1996 & also the final of UEFA Champions league 2003 was organized here.

Old Trafford history

A Scottish architect named Archibald Leitch designed this  & also designed more grounds. When he started its design then total cost was expected to be 60,000 pounds. But when the construction proceeds, cost also raise & and extra cost of 30,000 pounds spent again. Initially stadium was constructed for 1Lakh capacity unfortunately capacity dropped down to approximately 80,000. First match between Red Devils and Liverpool was played on 19-02-1910. It was not a good opening for the home team & they lost by 3-4 against Liverpool. Trafford was so eye catching that a journalist said “The ground is most handsome most remarkable & spacious arena I have ever visited.” When England’s biggest stadium Wembley was under construction, it got first chance to organize the final matches of FA Cup of 1923. During Second World War, it was requisitioned by forces of military to be used as depot. On 22^nd December 1940, German bombard on Trafford & damaged the stadium. Thereafter football continued to play on 8-03-1941 but one more raid of German on 11-03-1941 & was destroyed badly. The Arena went for reconstruction during year of 1990, 2000. During the period of reconstruction, home club played its match at Maine Road.

Records

Old Trafford has set up too many records. During a semi final match between Grimsy Town & Wolverhampton, it gathered highest number of audience attendance of 76,962 on 25-03-1939. 2^nd highest was a match between Man. United & Blackburn Rovers when total of 76,298 visitors together made that much of crowd. Talking about the lowest, on 29-04-1950 it was summed up to 11,968 when the Devils beat Fulham by 3-0.   Highest Average audience count was recorded during Premier League season of 2006-07 was 75,826.  In that tournament, total attendance was 2,197,429 watched their team & club successfully won that season after winning 2 league consecutively.

Other Uses

Some of its other uses includes concerts. When Sir Alex Ferguson retired as a manager, then the ground played its role very well. During 1^st World War, Theatre of Dreams was used for Baseball games by the Americans. Cricket competitions like Lambert & Butler Cup were also player there in the year of 1981.Rugby game was also played in 1986. In same year, during 1986 Kangaroo tour, Australian team beat England by 38-16.   First rugby union international match was played between United Kingdom & New Zealand in 1997. New Zealand team defeat home team by huge margin of 25-8. England removed its anger of loss against Argentina & made a victory by 37-15. Some concerts also organized at this Stadia which consists of Simply Red, Rod Stewart, Status Quo, Bruce Springsteen, Genesis & Bon Jovi. The song called Song of praise, recorded in 1994. Some other functions, Weddings, business conferences Christmas parties are organized here.

Camp Nou stadium is a multi purpose stadium of Barcelona Spain and is mainly used for the matches of football. Here you will find all news about this ground regarding its history, uses and audience carrying capacity. The stadium has a perfect record in the history of football and the audience of football loved to watch matches in this stadium due to its construction and designing. The stadium was opened in 24^th September 1957. At that time this was called as Estadio del FC Barcelona and then it was re innovated in 1995 and again in 2008.

History of Camp Nou

On March 28 1954 the project of this football stadium was started. The designers and project manager finalized tha name of stadium which was Estadi del FC Barcelona. But after use of long time its name was changed & it got new name through which it is known today. Civil governor from Barcelona Felipe Acedo Colunga laid the 1^st stone for this stadium. It took 3 years to complete the construction of this stadium & the budget was raised to 3 more than 3 times as finalized earlier. For the first match the ground recorded the total audience of 60,000. Then on 24-09-1957, it was officially launched. In friendly match the home team Barcelona beat Legia Warsaw by goal score of 4-2. The first match of the tournament European Cup was played in May 1972 in between Rangers and Dynamo Moscow in this stadium. That match was successfully won by Ranger by 3-2. The managers then decided to extend the dimensions of the stadium due to huge fans and in 1980, it expansion was done. The FIFA World Cup of 1982 is also big reason for enhancing it dimensions. On 12 May 1982 one of the most crucial match was played between Barcelona & Standard Liege. Barcelona won that match by 2-1. FIFA has rated 5 stars to this stadium as it is capable of controlling huge crowd and the safety features are equipped with extreme engineering. It is the perfect combination of designing and architecture.

Other Uses of this stadium

The ground is used not only for football matches but also for major stage shows. On 3 August 1988 Bruce Springsteen made a show when he was in his tour of Tunnel of Love Express tour. Also on 17 November 1982 Pope John Paul II celebrate a show in front of 121,000 audience. The concert of 1983 was called as the most beautiful concert in which Julio lglesias made a show for 60,000 gathered people. The pop Superstar Michael Jackson had also performed his show when he was in his tour which is Bad World. The was performed for the gathered audience of 95,000. This was a remember able mark in his life. For U2 360^o Tour, the stadium got the responsibility of organizing the lunch for 90,000 on 1-07-2009. U2 lead singer Bono has also titled that This is where we wanted to build a space station. In the end of show Bono worn jersey of Barcelona.

Here are the top 10 stadiums of football which will help you to know more about the stardom of football. Football required not very large stadiums because the dimensions of the stadium are fixed. But the ground can be expanded according to the attendance of the audience. The countdown starts Borg EI Arab Stadium which is in Egypt. Indian Football team is far behind the other international teams but in the category of Stadium, the world largest stadium with maximum capacity is available in India.

The Top 10 Football Stadiums (Seating Capacity)

10. Borg EI Arab Stadium (Capacity=86,000) This is located in the Alexandria a city of the country Egypt. The audience capacity of the stadium is 86,000. It was launched in 2007 the Borg El Arab is also called as Egyptian Army Ground. The stadium was designed by the Egyptian militia Corps of Engineers. The 1^st occasion of the stadium was organized for U-20 World Cup of 2009. And the first match was played between Egypt and Trinidad & Tobago. It has conjointly been used as a venue for Egyptian Premier League matches.   9. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Capacity=88,083) The stadium is governed by Jakarta Government & naturally it is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The stadium was opened in 24^th July, 1962. It has the total audience capacity of 88,083. Gelora Bung Karno Main football ground is called a multi structure in Gelora Bung Karno Sports complicated, Senayan, and Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The name of the stadium is finalized after the 1^st president of the Indonesia.   8. Wembley Stadium (Capacity=90,000) The first stadium of England in the countdown of Top 10 stadiums. Wembley stadium is in London, England. It has the capacity of 90,000 audiences. The stadium is also used for the Rugby Football. The Ground took the amount of £757m for completion of work. However hold-ups LED to music and sports events being off. Wembley bowl administrator Alex Horne aforesaid it absolutely was the primary step towards gaining the protection certificate required to host the solfa syllable final. The most attraction was a star tournament that includes groups as well as Chris Evans, Jamie Theakston, John Barnes, Brian McFadden and Tim Lovejoy. 7. The Rose Bowl (Capacity=92,542) The location of the Rose Bowl stadium is 1001 Rose Bowl Drive, Pasadena in California, USA. The capacity of the stadium is 92,542. The stadium was opened in 8^th of October, 1922. The approximation of $164.5 million renovation of America’s Stadium is well constructed with anticipated completion of the project regular for late 2013. It starts gaining fame by organizing 5 NFL Super games, 1984 Olympic Super matches & world Cups of 1994 (Men) & 1999(Women) The structure received a serious upgrade in 2009 in preparation for the 2010 tourney. As a result, capability inflated to concerning ninety five thousand, but this was briefly reduced once more throughout the globe Cup to concerning seats. 6. FNB Stadium (Capacity=94,736) This is also called as soccer city. The stadium is located in Johannesburg which is in South Africa. The ground was opened in 1989 & was renovated in the year 2009. It has an audience capacity of 94,736. Boogertman & Partners, HOK Sport are the architecture of the stadium.   DON’T MISS: Salt Lake Stadium 5. Camp Nou (Capacity=94,787) With having total capacity of more than 94,787 the stadium is in 4^th place of this ranking. The Camp Nou is situated in Barcelona, Spain. The club belonging to this stadium is Barcelona F.C. The full name of the stadium is Estadio del FC Barcelona. The ground was opened in 24^th September 1957. Then it was innovated in 1995 & 2008.  The owner as well as the operator of this playground is FC Barcelona. Camp Nou was expanded in 1982. Silda VIP, Josep Soteras & Giulio, the architect & Jonathan Ackroyd is the project manager of this ground. The stadium has record attendance of 1, 20,000. The dimensions of the ground are 105m x 68m. 4. Bukit Jalil National Stadium (Capacity=1, 00,000) The stadium has the capacity of 100,000. It is situated in Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia. It was constructed to host the 1998 Commonwealth Games. The stadium took precisely one year and was completed 3 months sooner than schedule. It’s thought of by several to be the most effective structure in Malaya. In 2011, the football club Arsenal beat a tour match against a Malaya XI at this stadium of Malaysia.   3. Estadio Azteca (Capacity=105,000) At 2^nd position, the football playground from Mexico City, capital of Mexico which is Estadio Azteca is. Mexico National football team & Club America are the home teams of the ground. The stadium is well constructed in both design & strength. On 29^th May, 1966 the Estadio Azteca was opened for football matches & in 1985 it was renovated. Televisa is the owner & Club America is the operator of the playground.     2. Salt Lake Stadium (Capacity=1,20,000) This is very interesting to know that the country with more than 150 ranking in FIFA ranking but have 2^nd largest audience capacity stadium & that is India. Yes, Salt Lake stadium is world’s 2^nd largest stadium with highest audience capacity of more than 1,20,000. India opened Salt Lake in January 1984. Indian Football Association is the owner of the ground. The dimensions of the stadium are 105m x 68m.   1. Rungrado May Day Stadium (Capacity=1,50,000) Here is the stadium with largest audience carrying capacity of 1,50,000. The Rungrado May Day Stadium is in Pyongyang which is the capital state of North Korea. On 1^st May, 1989 it was opened. One of the biggest limitations of this stadium is that it is situated in very isolated place which is far behind the neighboring countries. This stadium has covered the total area of 207,000m².